What’s the Right Way To Pat Down a Suspect?
Following the attempted Christmas Day bombing of a Northwest airlines flight, the Transportation Security Administration has imposed pat-downs on all passengers as part of the security screening process. Is there any technique to patting someone down, or do you just grope away?
There are different techniques for different situations. TSA screeners, who deal with innocent and often anxious airline travelers, use a less-invasive pat-down. Soldiers and police officers, who face significantly more risk and usually have reason to believe their targets are armed, are somewhat less delicate. When inspecting the groin or breast area, TSA instructs its employees to use only the backs of their hands. Screeners do not typically search in between a female passenger’s breasts unless a metal detector has found something in the area. Fingers and palms may be used on the back, abdomen, arms, and legs (from midthigh to ankle), but even then only light pressure is applied. Screeners also must wear gloves. Of course, the protocol may change now that screeners are patting down everyone—and many passengers have complained that screeners don’t follow the procedures to begin with. The TSA pat-down doesn’t have much in common with the search that soldiers or police officers conduct on suspects. In the latter, a suspect spreads his legs wider than shoulder width and places his hands on his head. Particularly dangerous targets must kneel with their ankles crossed or lie face down with arms and legs spread out. If the suspect is standing, the officer grasps the suspect’s wrists with one hand and bends him slightly backward while conducting the search from behind. He places one foot between the suspect’s feet and keeps the other back about 6 inches. This posture places the officer in a superior position. He then grabs the suspect’s clothing at various points, pulls it away from the body, and squeezes. When searching below the waist, it is important to squat rather than bend over to maintain a positional advantage. While one officer searches, two others stand in front of the target but out of his reach. (The legal standards for when a police officer may pat down a suspect, and how thoroughly, are complicated. In general, though, the officer must reasonably suspect that the target is armed.)
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- Hero tackled alleged Northwest plane bomber as flames came from him on flight to Detroit
Tagged with: Add new tag • Airline • Christmas • Christmas Day • Metal detector • Northwest Airlines • Police officer • Transportation Security Administration • United States
Filed under: Afghanistan War
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